Reviewed By: I.Ball
Category: Old Wooden Planes
Extra Info: What is a Dado Plane? Dado Plane Videos
Manufacturer: Various
Tool Type: Wooden Planes
Plane Type: Dado
The wooden dado plane is an old traditional woodwork hand plane designed
for planing grooves across the grain.
Wooden dado planes were prevelant in the latter half of the 1700's and
the whole of the 1800's, so much so they still apear fairly regularly
all of these years on.
Wooden dado planes consist of a two blades; a
front nicker blade
and rear
skewed plane iron.
The front nicker scores / slices / nicks the wood and the rear skewed
plane iron shaves the wood just prepared by the front nicker.
Wooden dado planes have a skew mouth due to a plane cutter set at a
skewed angle planes with smoother results when planing across the grain.
The
depth stop
design was produced in two main styles, a wooden pole
or a metal shoe.
The wooden pole depth stop was usually a wooden pole adjusted by tapping
either end of it lightly with a small mallet/hammer.
The metal shoe depth stop was usually made from brass adjusted with the
use of a brass thumbscrew.
The depth stop usually adjusts to a depth of about 5/8".
A wooden dado plane sole is narrower than the overall width of the plane.
It is the width of the sole which gives the size of the plane / the
size the plane cuts. This size is usually stamped on the rear of the
plane which if you are lucky will give the size as a fraction of an
inch e.g. 1/4". In the 1/4" example, it may also be marked as 2/8 which
equates to 1/4" or they can be just marked with a single number. I need
to examine the planes some more but I think '1' = 1/4", '3' = 3/8", '5' = 1/2".
The cutter spans the full width of the sole with open cheeks similarly but not the same as a rabbet/rebate plane. On the dado plane one of the side openings is more open on one side than the other giving the result of a skewed opening. This skewed throat throws the resulting shavings / chippings out of the larger opening.
There are various makers of old wooden dado planes, below is a list
of some of the plane manufacturers:
Buck
Gabriel
Gowland
Griffiths
Miller
Moseley
Noone
Sims
1700's - 1940's
....
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